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房卡棋牌被定性为赌博游戏是真相还是谣言？-文章详情-小白的笔记本
房卡棋牌被定性为赌博游戏是真相还是谣言？
作者：小白鱼鱼 来源：转载 发布：2017-12-14 阅读：1166
原文地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/31549136
如需转载此文，请注明原文转载地址，以尊重原创人员！
标签：手游,棋牌,赌博
昨日，一则《浙江苍南现首例房卡式麻将手游赌博》的消息传遍整个游戏圈，尤其是棋牌游戏圈。该新闻提到浙江省温州市苍南县警方查处了一家运营“龙港麻将”的公司，抓获浙江剑龙网络科技有限公司（下称“剑龙公司”）50多名营销人员。该消息迅速扩散发酵，更有媒体直接发表“浙江警方将房卡棋牌定性为开设赌场”的相关新闻，引起棋牌游戏圈的恐慌。
一、“房卡棋牌”整个模式是否真被定性为赌博游戏？是真相还是谣言？ 我们首先要了解本次事件所涉及的“开设赌场罪”的含义，这个罪的关键在于是否组织赌博，其中包含建立赌博网站、接受或代理投注、明知赌博情况下提供帮助等行为。
“房卡棋牌”模式通过开设房间，利用微信邀请或者加入别人创建的房间来玩游戏的玩法。该模式本身并不含有结算功能，不触及开设赌场罪的核心要件——组织赌博，不属于“开设赌场罪”。这也是闲来、皮皮等房卡棋牌游戏公司能被上市公司收购，并通过证监会审核的原因所在。因此，“房卡棋牌”模式本身存在合法性基础。
因此，“房卡棋牌被定性为开设赌场”的说法是不准确的，并未考虑到浙江“龙港麻将”案件本身的具体情况。
二、浙江“龙港麻将”案为何案发？ 那本次浙江“龙港麻将”案是如何案发的？为何会被警方定位为“开设赌场罪”，这也是众多人士所关心的地方。笔者从该苍南棋牌案这新闻公布出来的内容来简单分析：
我们可以看到剑龙公司最终被定性为“开设赌场”的依据在于：剑龙公司已实际参与到线下微信群“红包”运营。这可能与剑龙公司与群主、代理关系过于密切，存在指导或协助群主线下微信群运营的情况。
这里涉及的就是“房卡”平台最大的风险点:参与线下微信群运营。如果像剑龙公司那样，游戏平台一旦参与线下微信群“红包”的运营，将涉嫌“开设赌场罪”，具体表现在：
1. 棋牌平台为销售房卡，指导代理组织牌局，共同参与到组织赌博行为中。
近期在房卡棋牌圈流行的开房机器人，就属于游戏平台指导组织牌局的情况，游戏平台与微信群已在技术上实现关联，对于游戏平台来说风险极大。
2. 棋牌平台明知代理组织赌博，仍向其销售房卡，提供技术支持服务。这里的明知包括棋牌平台收到行政主管机关书面等方式的告知后仍然不停止的、也包括代理明确告知棋牌平台参与赌博，明知与否在实际案件中非常关键，是罪与非罪的界限，也可能是最容易出现争议的地方。
特别指出的是，浙江“龙港麻将”案目前仅仅是公安侦查阶段，并未由法院最终定性，是否构成“开设赌场罪”尚不得而知。
三、房卡平台的风控关键点是与线下微信群完成风险隔断 鉴于房卡模式存在的风险，房卡平台的风控非常关键，如何与群主代理、与线下微信群完成风险隔断，这是每个房卡棋牌游戏公司都必须面临的问题。
根据笔者总结的经验，房卡平台的风控原则是：不组织线下游戏，不参与线下游戏，不指导线下游戏。具体体现在：
1. 建立代理风控体系
建立代理风控体现是房卡平台的重点，包括招募代理、代理合同审核、代理提成规范等方面。以招募代理为例，平台要注意几点问题：
第一，不建议进群审核。在房卡类游戏中，招募代理若采用微信群聊方式，一般都有人数的要求。有些棋牌公司会让客服进群审核，甚至要花费几天甚至一周监控该群。从控制风险的角度，不建议客服进群审核。
第二，不指导代理发布群规。群规可以由代理自行组织和发布，棋牌平台只需告知要点即可。另外，在给出要点的过程中，也不能出现赌博字眼。
第三、不组建代理微信群。棋牌公司和代理的联系应该是一对一的沟通，这样能更有效的规避风险。
其他诸如代理合同审核、代理提成规范也是风控要点，需要特别注意。
2. 规范客服沟通内容
市场推广和客服在面对大量的咨询时需要注意言辞，包括对代理的沟通规范，也包括对玩家的沟通规范，保证棋牌平台不涉及线下输赢问题，这里不再展开。
3. 游戏平台股东、员工不参与线下赌博
棋牌平台的股东、员工不能进入线下赌博群去玩牌，更不能去做代理。
4. 游戏平台应频繁提示玩家禁止赌博
游戏平台不仅需要在游戏平台上注明禁止赌博，也有必要在客服回复中经常提示玩家。
就如笔者在半年前写过的《房卡游戏如何规避法律风险》那样，“对于棋牌平台来说，棋牌平台应认识到潜在的刑事风险，通过厘清与代理的法律关系、合同风险规范、杜绝指导组局等途径规避刑事风险，以保证在未来的政策收紧的浪潮中或者竞争对手的恶意投诉中，能够平稳落地，度过危机。”
如今，政策收紧的浪潮可能即将到来，棋牌游戏的风控将成为游戏公司度过监管危机、平稳落地的关键所在。
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